Comparison of Strength and Dexterity in Professional and Student Violinists: Setting Foundations to Guide Rehabilitation.
Identifieur interne : 000335 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000334; suivant : 000336Comparison of Strength and Dexterity in Professional and Student Violinists: Setting Foundations to Guide Rehabilitation.
Auteurs : Valeria Prada [Italie] ; Laura Mori ; Elena Prato ; Mehrnaz Hamedani ; Susanna Accogli ; Marina Grandis ; Angelo SchenoneSource :
- Medical problems of performing artists [ 0885-1158 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
AIMS
The musician's hand represents a complex system, which requires important motor skills. Although several studies have already investigated rehabilitation outcomes and techniques in musicians after hand lesions, none have been addressed specifically to objectively quantifiable functional parameters. The purpose of our study was to study hand functionality in violinists in order to provide foundations on which to establish and develop more appropriate rehabilitation protocols.
STUDY DESIGN
An observational cross-sectional cohort study consisting of 34 subjects, including 23 students and 11 professional violinists who were either studying or working at a conservatory. Results were compared to a data set of a non-musician control group.
METHODS
Nine-hole peg test and hand test system (HTS) were used to perform the study. A hand-held dynamometer was used to measure hand grip and tripod pinch maximal isometric voluntary contraction of both hands.
RESULTS
Hand strength did not significantly differ on either side between professional and student violinists. A significant difference was seen when comparing violinists as a whole versus the non-musician control group. HTS highlighted significant differences in dexterity.
CONCLUSION
Violinists develop better overall motor performances of the left hand, and their performance is better than normal "non-musician" controls. Dexterity and precision of execution positively correlate to years of practice. We conclude that rehabilitation of a violinist's hand should be aimed at enhancing motor performance of the left hand and should be focused to maximize dexterity of both hands.
DOI: 10.21091/mppa.2020.3021
PubMed: 32870964
Affiliations:
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Tel + 39 010 3537040. valeria.prada@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dep. of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genova, Largo Daneo 3, 16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mori, Laura" sort="Mori, Laura" uniqKey="Mori L" first="Laura" last="Mori">Laura Mori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prato, Elena" sort="Prato, Elena" uniqKey="Prato E" first="Elena" last="Prato">Elena Prato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamedani, Mehrnaz" sort="Hamedani, Mehrnaz" uniqKey="Hamedani M" first="Mehrnaz" last="Hamedani">Mehrnaz Hamedani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Accogli, Susanna" sort="Accogli, Susanna" uniqKey="Accogli S" first="Susanna" last="Accogli">Susanna Accogli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grandis, Marina" sort="Grandis, Marina" uniqKey="Grandis M" first="Marina" last="Grandis">Marina Grandis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schenone, Angelo" sort="Schenone, Angelo" uniqKey="Schenone A" first="Angelo" last="Schenone">Angelo Schenone</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32870964</idno><idno type="pmid">32870964</idno><idno type="doi">10.21091/mppa.2020.3021</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000179</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000179</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000179</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000179</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000179</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparison of Strength and Dexterity in Professional and Student Violinists: Setting Foundations to Guide Rehabilitation.</title><author><name sortKey="Prada, Valeria" sort="Prada, Valeria" uniqKey="Prada V" first="Valeria" last="Prada">Valeria Prada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dep. of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genova, Largo Daneo 3, 16132 Genova, Italy. Tel + 39 010 3537040. valeria.prada@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dep. of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genova, Largo Daneo 3, 16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mori, Laura" sort="Mori, Laura" uniqKey="Mori L" first="Laura" last="Mori">Laura Mori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prato, Elena" sort="Prato, Elena" uniqKey="Prato E" first="Elena" last="Prato">Elena Prato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamedani, Mehrnaz" sort="Hamedani, Mehrnaz" uniqKey="Hamedani M" first="Mehrnaz" last="Hamedani">Mehrnaz Hamedani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Accogli, Susanna" sort="Accogli, Susanna" uniqKey="Accogli S" first="Susanna" last="Accogli">Susanna Accogli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grandis, Marina" sort="Grandis, Marina" uniqKey="Grandis M" first="Marina" last="Grandis">Marina Grandis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schenone, Angelo" sort="Schenone, Angelo" uniqKey="Schenone A" first="Angelo" last="Schenone">Angelo Schenone</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical problems of performing artists</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-1158</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Hand (MeSH)</term><term>Hand Strength (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Motor Skills (MeSH)</term><term>Music (MeSH)</term><term>Physical Therapy Modalities (MeSH)</term><term>Students (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitudes motrices (MeSH)</term><term>Force de la main (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Main (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Techniques de physiothérapie (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term><term>Étudiants (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Hand</term><term>Hand Strength</term><term>Humans</term><term>Motor Skills</term><term>Music</term><term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term><term>Students</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aptitudes motrices</term><term>Force de la main</term><term>Humains</term><term>Main</term><term>Musique</term><term>Techniques de physiothérapie</term><term>Études transversales</term><term>Étudiants</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>The musician's hand represents a complex system, which requires important motor skills. Although several studies have already investigated rehabilitation outcomes and techniques in musicians after hand lesions, none have been addressed specifically to objectively quantifiable functional parameters. The purpose of our study was to study hand functionality in violinists in order to provide foundations on which to establish and develop more appropriate rehabilitation protocols.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>STUDY DESIGN</b></p><p>An observational cross-sectional cohort study consisting of 34 subjects, including 23 students and 11 professional violinists who were either studying or working at a conservatory. Results were compared to a data set of a non-musician control group.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Nine-hole peg test and hand test system (HTS) were used to perform the study. A hand-held dynamometer was used to measure hand grip and tripod pinch maximal isometric voluntary contraction of both hands.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Hand strength did not significantly differ on either side between professional and student violinists. A significant difference was seen when comparing violinists as a whole versus the non-musician control group. HTS highlighted significant differences in dexterity.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Violinists develop better overall motor performances of the left hand, and their performance is better than normal "non-musician" controls. Dexterity and precision of execution positively correlate to years of practice. We conclude that rehabilitation of a violinist's hand should be aimed at enhancing motor performance of the left hand and should be focused to maximize dexterity of both hands.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32870964</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0885-1158</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Medical problems of performing artists</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Med Probl Perform Art</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Comparison of Strength and Dexterity in Professional and Student Violinists: Setting Foundations to Guide Rehabilitation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>130-137</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.21091/mppa.2020.3021</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS">The musician's hand represents a complex system, which requires important motor skills. 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A hand-held dynamometer was used to measure hand grip and tripod pinch maximal isometric voluntary contraction of both hands.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Hand strength did not significantly differ on either side between professional and student violinists. A significant difference was seen when comparing violinists as a whole versus the non-musician control group. HTS highlighted significant differences in dexterity.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">Violinists develop better overall motor performances of the left hand, and their performance is better than normal "non-musician" controls. Dexterity and precision of execution positively correlate to years of practice. 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Tel + 39 010 3537040. valeria.prada@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mori</LastName><ForeName>Laura</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prato</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Hamedani</LastName><ForeName>Mehrnaz</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Accogli</LastName><ForeName>Susanna</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grandis</LastName><ForeName>Marina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schenone</LastName><ForeName>Angelo</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Med Probl Perform Art</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9416269</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0885-1158</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006225" MajorTopicYN="N">Hand</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018737" MajorTopicYN="Y">Hand Strength</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009048" MajorTopicYN="Y">Motor Skills</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="Y">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D026741" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Therapy Modalities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013334" MajorTopicYN="N">Students</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32870964</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.21091/mppa.2020.3021</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Accogli, Susanna" sort="Accogli, Susanna" uniqKey="Accogli S" first="Susanna" last="Accogli">Susanna Accogli</name><name sortKey="Grandis, Marina" sort="Grandis, Marina" uniqKey="Grandis M" first="Marina" last="Grandis">Marina Grandis</name><name sortKey="Hamedani, Mehrnaz" sort="Hamedani, Mehrnaz" uniqKey="Hamedani M" first="Mehrnaz" last="Hamedani">Mehrnaz Hamedani</name><name sortKey="Mori, Laura" sort="Mori, Laura" uniqKey="Mori L" first="Laura" last="Mori">Laura Mori</name><name sortKey="Prato, Elena" sort="Prato, Elena" uniqKey="Prato E" first="Elena" last="Prato">Elena Prato</name><name sortKey="Schenone, Angelo" sort="Schenone, Angelo" uniqKey="Schenone A" first="Angelo" last="Schenone">Angelo Schenone</name></noCountry><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Prada, Valeria" sort="Prada, Valeria" uniqKey="Prada V" first="Valeria" last="Prada">Valeria Prada</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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